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A study on cross-flow ultrafiltration with various membrane orientations

類別:期刊論文

學年 / 學期:93-1

出版日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

著者:Cheng, Tung-Wen; Lin, Chih-Ta

單位:淡江大學化學工程與材料工程學系

出版者:Kidlington: Pergamon

著錄名稱、卷期、頁數:Separation and Purification Technology 39(1-2 SPEC. ISS.), pp.13-22

摘要:In this study, the flux behavior of an-inclined flat-membrane cross-flow ultrafiltration was investigated. The experiment was conducted using a cellulose ester membrane (10,000 MWCO) and dextran T500 as the test solution. The membrane inclination included 0° (flow above membrane), 90° (vertical membrane), and 180° (flow below membrane). Experimental results showed that raising the cross-flow velocity increased the permeate flux and the time required to reach a steady state was also shortened. The effect of inclination on the flux enhancement is significant when the conventional ultrafiltration is operated at a low liquid flow rate. In two-phase flow ultrafiltration, the introduction of gas enhances the permeate flux even at a high liquid flow rate and the influence of gas sparging is particularly prominent as the membrane is installed at 180° orientation. Under the present operating conditions, the filtration flux is maximum at 180° and minimum at 0° inclination.

關鍵字:Cellulose;Esters;Flow of fluids;Membranes;Purification;Ultrafiltration;Cellulose ester membranes;Cross-flow velocity;Flow rates;Separation;crossflow;membrane;separation;ultrafiltration

語言:en

ISSN:1383-5866

期刊性質:國外

收錄於:SCI EI

通訊作者:Cheng, Tung-Wen

國別:GBR

出版型式:紙本