Theoretical and experimental studies of flux enhancement with roughened surface in direct contact membrane distillation desalination
出版日期:2013-04-15 00:00:00
著者:Ho, Chii-Dong; Chang, Hsuan; Chang, Cheng-Liang; Huang, Cheng-Hao
單位:淡江大學化學工程與材料工程學系
出版者:Amsterdam: Elsevier BV
著錄名稱、卷期、頁數:Journal of Membrane Science 433, pp.160-166
摘要:A new design of direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) using roughened-surface flow channel for enhancement of heat transfer was proposed for increasing the pure water productivity in saline water desalination. The roughened surface was fabricated using siphonic-blasting with aluminum oxide (Al2O3) sand grains and arc spraying for Ni film coating. Experimental study has demonstrated its feasibility and up to 37% of performance enhancement was obtained for the experimental system. A mathematical model considering heat and mass transfer mechanisms has been developed and incorporated with experimental data for evolving a correlation for a heat transfer coefficient correction factor. The correlation is expressed as relative roughness and can be used for predicting the heat transfer coefficient for roughened-surface channels. Considering the tradeoff between the flux enhancements at the expense of energy consumption, an optimized level of roughness can be determined.
語言:en_US
ISSN:0376-7388
期刊性質:國外
收錄於:SCI EI
通訊作者:Ho, C.-D.
審稿制度:是
國別:NLD
出版型式:紙本