Effect of ultrafiltration on the mass-transfer efficiency improvement in a parallel-plate countercurrent dialysis system
出版日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
著者:Tu, Jr-Wei; Ho, Chii-Dong; Chuang, Ching-Jung
單位:淡江大學化學工程與材料工程學系
出版者:Amsterdam: Elsevier BV
著錄名稱、卷期、頁數:Desalination 242(1-3), pp.70-83
摘要:A mathematical model for the mass transfer in a parallel plate countercurrent dialysis system coupled with ultrafiltration operation was developed theoretically and experimentally in this study. The analytical solution was obtained using the Frobenius series method. The influences of retentate and dialysate phase flow rates, ultrafiltration flux and solute sieving factor on the outlet concentrations and mass transfer rate were also represented graphically in this study. The analytical predictions show that the introduction of ultrafiltration effects in a dialysis system leads to considerable enhancement of the separation efficiency as compared to that in a pure dialysis system without ultrafiltration. An experimental apparatus was also set up to confirm the accuracy of the proposed mathematical model, and the comparisons show that a qualitative agreement between the theoretical predictions and experimental results was achieved.
關鍵字:Mass-transfer efficiency improvement;Dialysis;Ultrafiltration;Countercurrent
語言:en
ISSN:0011-9164 1873-4464
期刊性質:國外
收錄於:SCI EI
通訊作者:Ho, Chii-Dong
審稿制度:否
國別:NLD
出版型式:電子版,紙本