Co-cultivation of activated sludge and microalgae for the simultaneous enhancements of nitrogen-rich wastewater bioremediation and lipid production
出版日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
著者:Wai-Hong Leong; Jun-Wei Lim; Man-Kee Lam; Yoshimitsu Uemura; Chii-Dong Ho; Yeek-Chia Ho
著錄名稱、卷期、頁數:Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers 87, p.216-224
摘要:The symbiotic relationships between activated sludge and microalgae were explored for bio-remediating nitrogen-rich wastewater and producing lipid-based biofuel simultaneously. Various inoculation ratios of activated sludge to microalgae (AS:MA) biomasses were employed to unveil the mechanism of NH4+-N removal in relation to lipid production from algal-bacterial biomass. The presence of nitrifiers in converting NH4+-N into oxidized nitrogen (NO2−-N and NO3−-N) had greatly enhanced the total nitrogen removal in the co-cultivation bioreactors as compared with the individual culture of either activated sludge or microalgae. Accordingly, achieving near complete nitrogen removal (97–98%) when the bioreactors were inoculated with AS:MA ratios of 1:0.75 and beyond. The kinetic growths of co-cultivated activated sludge and microalgae biomasses were also investigated using Verhulst model; demonstrating a significant increase of specific biomass growth rate with increasing of initial microalgae inoculation ratio. The AS:MA ratio of 1:0.75 was considered optimum for the symbiotic algal-bacterial interactions, attaining the highest lipid yield of 130 mg/L and flocculation efficiency of 42% which would aid the biomass harvesting process.
關鍵字:Co-cultivation;Activated sludge;Microalgae;Nitrogen removal;Lipid production;Kinetic growth
語言:en
ISSN:1876-1070
期刊性質:國內
收錄於:SCI
審稿制度:否
國別:TWN
出版型式:電子版