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High-performance supercapacitor based on a ternary nanocomposites of NiO, polyaniline, and Ni/NiO-decorated MWCNTs

類別:期刊論文

學年 / 學期:110-2

出版日期:2022-05-01 00:00:00

著者:Yu-Sheng Hsiao; Cai-Wan Chang-Jian; Tzu-Yen Huang; Ying-Lin Chen; Jen-Hsien Huang; Nian-Jheng Wu; Shih-Chieh Hsu; Chih-Ping Chen

著錄名稱、卷期、頁數:Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers 134, 104318

摘要:Background Although high theoretical capacitance, low cost, and superior cycling reversibility make NiO a promising material for preparing supercapacitors, poor conductivity and ionic transport have limited its applicability. Methods To overcome these drawbacks, in this study we prepared ternary composites from porous NiO nanosheets, polyaniline:poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (PANI:PSS), and Ni/NiO-decorated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). Using a spray-drying technique, the conductive PANI:PSS was bound tightly to the porous NiO nanosheets to form PANI:PSS/NiO (P-NiO) microspheres. Here, the PANI:PSS infiltrated the nanopores of NiO and modified the NiO surface, thereby decreasing the internal resistance and avoiding restacking of the NiO nanosheets. Moreover, we synthesized MWCNTs decorated with Ni/NiO dual-phase nanoparticles; here, the deposition of the Ni/NiO nanoparticles improved both the electrical conductivity and capacitive behavior of the MWCNTs. Significant findings As a result, the modified MWCNTs (m-MWCNTs) functioned as a novel additive that lowered the external resistance among the P-NiO microspheres. An asymmetric supercapacitor employing the designed ternary system and active carbon as electrodes achieved a remarkable specific capacitance of 105.6 F/g at 0.5 A/g, a maximum energy density of 33 W h/kg, and superior cycling stability.

語言:en

ISSN:1876-1089; 1876-1070

期刊性質:國外

收錄於:SCI

審稿制度:

國別:TWN

出版型式:電子版,紙本